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In the past few years, Single
instancing storage (SIS) has come out as
the most wanted options in storage technology.
By storing only one instance of data, and
identifying redundant data segments, this
technology can reduce storage space needs
and improves utilization of network
resources.
However, SIS is not
effective on a wide area network (WAN).
A new WAN solution called LIN, or local
instance networking, was developed. It is
designed as an answer to these demands.
LIN uses data reduction like SIS to prevent
data from being processed twice. By applying
this at the network level, common instances
can be made across several applications
for peak effectiveness. When LIN is
combined with SIS, companies can use data
reduction to boost storage capacity and
speed up applications across a WAN.
LIN works by examining the
data flowing at each point of the connection,
for instance, at each side of a WAN, and
stores a small invisible cache of the data
used. Each day, the "Local instance" of
these files is updated. LIN looks at each
outbound packets and checks for a
match at the opposite location. If there
is a match, the packets are not allowed
to travel, and a message is sent to use
the local copy. If the data is modified,
only the modified segment is transmitted,
reducing the duplication of data.
LIN typically grants better
accuracy than SIS when finding repetitive
patterns. This is for several reasons. LIN
inspects each byte, whether from Email,
web transfer, or data communications, rather
than large blocks. This means every application,
even if it doesn't think it's own data is
repetitive, will count as a hit. SIS doesn't
have this feature, as if an application
does not consider itself repetitive, SIS
will overlook it.
LIN also works bi-directionally.
This means that when data is delivered from
one source to another, both sources are
aware of what information is being sent,
and can use references with each other to
use the data, regardless of where the data
is going or coming from.
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